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A fascinating and poetic synthesis of current ideas on the emergence of our biofriendly cosmos and its destiny. James Gardner's Selfish Biocosm hypothesis envisions a novel perspective on humankind's role in the universe.

Sir Martin Rees, UK Astronomer Royal,
author of Our Final Hour and winner of the
2001 Gruber Prize in Cosmology



James Gardner tackles the biggest of the Big Questions head on: Why is the universe bio-friendly? This stunning fact cannot be shrugged aside as an incidental quirk of nature, but deserves a deep and satisfying explanation. Gardner skillfully interweaves some of the most provocative ideas at the forefront of science to outline a possible explanation—and how extraordinary his explanation turns out to be!

Paul Davies, Professor of Natural Philosophy in the
Australian Center for Astrobiology, author of
How to Build a Time Machine, The Fifth Miracle, The Cosmic
Blueprint
, The Mind of God and other popular science books
and winner of the 1995 Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion



A magnificent one-stop account of the history of life. From the beginning of the universe to its end, Jim Gardner tells the entire story in a spell-binding account of how we got here and where we’re going.

John Casti, mathematician, author of The Cambridge Quintet
and The One, True, Platonic Heaven, member of the External
Faculty of the Santa Fe Institute and former Executive Editor
of Complexity, the journal of the Santa Fe Institute



If there is no God—no outside transcendent being who designed and created the cosmos and life—from whence did it all come and how are we to find meaning in an apparently meaningless universe? The answer is derived from science, specifically the new sciences of chaos and complexity theory, that attempt to formulate natural explanations for these apparent supernatural phenomena. In this creative consilience of cosmology, evolutionary biology, and complexity theory, James Gardner courageously speculates about how it all could have come about and what it could possibly all mean using only the tools of science. Biocosm is breathtaking in its scope and its subject—the cosmos and everything in it—is far grander than the anthropocentric proscenium on which theistic world views play themselves out.

Michael Shermer, Publisher of Skeptic magazine,
monthly columnist for Scientific American, and
author of Why People Believe Weird Things



James Gardner carefully reviews all the best ideas on how to understand the cosmos’s apparent biological imperative and then puts forth a new, and strikingly dramatic, suggestion of his own, one that makes use of the exciting field of complexity science. He is well qualified to do this, with training in theoretical biology and philosophy, and an impressive trail of published, scholarly work in complexity theory. His arguments are lucid, and his prose is elegant and engaging. But what will most strike the reader of this book is the fact that Gardner is not going after small fish. The subject he is wrestling with is as large, as important, as they come: What is the purpose of our universe and the life it has spawned? He tells us how the fact that the universe was “made for life” can be ultimately understood by science and need not forever be the domain of theology or metaphysics.

Ever since Newton, scientists have tried to understand existence by discovering its underlying rules. The result has been a massive edifice of natural law, and biology has been seen as a consequence of the universe’s construction, rather than an instigator. Only on Earth’s surface, where life has molded the seas, the continents, and even the atmosphere, is biology thought to have had an important role in shaping physical conditions—the so-called Gaia hypothesis. But Gardner has taken Gaia to its furthest conceivable magnitude: extending the role and influence of life to the stars and beyond.

There is little doubt that his ideas will change yours.

Seth Shostak, Senior Astronomer, SETI Institute